Saturday, March 28, 2015

Macroeconomics Unit IV: Loanable Funds Market

LOANABLE FUNDS MARKET

  • market where savers and borrowers exchange funds (QLF) at real rate of interest (r%)
  • demand for loanable funds comes from or borrowing households, firms, governments, and foreign sector
  • demand is supply of bonds
Demand
  • equals borrowing (supplying bonds)
  • more borrowing = more demand for loanable funds which is a shift to the right
  • less borrowing = less demand for loanable funds which is a shift to the left
  • ex: government deficit spending = more borrowing which is a shift to the right and r% will increase


Supply
  • equals savings (demand bonds)
  • more savings = more supply of loanable funds which is a shift to the right
  • less savings = less supply of loanable funds which is a shift to the left
  • ex: government budget surplus = more savings which is a shift to the right and r% will decrease

Final Thoughts
  • When government does fiscal policy, it will affect the loanable funds market
  • changes in real interest rate will affect Gross Private Investment

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